Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal - 1285 Words

Death Penalty, Constitutional or Not Imagine a family member of yours was unjustly framed with something he didn’t commit and he is sentenced to death penalty, how would you feel? Death sentence has been thrown back and forth with the argument that it is or it is not an acceptable way of punishing. Offenders are doing what they know best, breaking the law, but the government instead of fixing the problem by doing something better, the make it worse by taking another life from society, which can be considered a â€Å"crime†. The death penalty is currently being used by thirty-four out of the fifty in the United States. Death penalty often establishes the question, â€Å"Does the government have the right to take away someone’s life?† When death penalty claim another life, the people that get affected are the families of the ones being charged. Death penalty does not bring justice in this world, instead it takes the life of another human being, innocent or n ot. Death penalty should not exist because it is unconstitutional and affects the families of the person being charged with a certain case. Death sentence didn’t just come out of the blue, it had to come from somewhere and what inspired its creation The death penalty was established in the Eighteenth century, when Captain George Kendall became the first person to be executed in 1608. The death penalty dated back to when King Hammurabi existed as stated here. http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org stated, â€Å"The first establishedShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal The death penalty should not be legal because of two major reasonings. These reasons are, the death penalty takes the lives of many innocent people, and it also costs too much. The death penalty should not be legal because innocent people are wrongly convicted and killed. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, it puts innocent lives at risk. At least 4.1% of all defendants sentenced to death in the United States in the modern era are innocent (DeathRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty can be traced all the way to biblical times when people were executed for many reasons such as: for not believing in their god(s), choosing to interact in sexual conduct while unmarried, stealing, murder, etc. The methods of execution back in those times were to either: stone, hang, slay, crucify, and burn not only the offender who committed the crime, but if he or she had a family, the entire family was executed with them as a warning to the people of their tribe or city to notRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Legal?985 Words   |  4 PagesBen Goble Mr. Newman English Comp. November 4, 2015 Should the Death Penalty be Legal? The death penalty, also called capital punishment, has been a topic of debate among the public for many years, gaining very little ground in changing the legality of it one way or the other. The topic is very controversial because many people feel that it is wrong to take the life of another person. On the other hand a very comparable number of people push for the legality of capital punishment for condemningRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1004 Words   |  5 Pagesabolish death penalty† (Bosman). In thirty-one states, federal government and military legal system, the death penalty is lawful. Even the Supreme Court has been changed direction of capital punishment. One day, it could be a legal and illegal by the Supreme Court. Most of European countries ban the death penalty except Belarus that if a criminal involve international terrorism, murdered, inhumane crime and the criminal receives death penalty. Nowadays, banned the death penalty becomeRead MoreDeath Penalty Should Be Legal943 Words   |  4 PagesDo you think that death penalty will give justice for the innocent lives? The death penalty continues to be an issue of controversy in the whole world because people have different beliefs for giving justice to the innocents. For some people, they want it legal because death penalty will give justice for the innocent victims and a form of vengeance to the criminals. On the flipside, other people don’t agree with it because a lot of innocents are putting into death. These people believe that it isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1573 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many legal issues that come along with the death penalty. Ratified on December 15, 1791, The United States Bill of Rights states in its eight amendment, â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† (8th Amendment to the Constitutio n). The Supreme Court stated during the 1958 case of Trop v. Dulles, that the 8th amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1555 Words   |  7 Pageshave on a person? The death penalty, or capital punishment, is one of the most debated topics in America. It has been used for centuries, but many claim it to be barbaric, and want the practice to end all together. The death penalty should only be used in cases where there is absolute evidence that the criminal is guilty, because life in prison can be an alternative, there are many flaws in the justice system, and it can be a cruel and unusual punishment. The death penalty is legal in 32 states, theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1554 Words   |  7 Pagesreceive the death penalty. Some say it is what they deserve, while others say that it is a â€Å"cruel and unusual†punishment. States, such as New Jersey, have already banned the penalty, but some states are still pending on whether to have the penalty or to follow New Jersey’s path . If you were to go and ask people why they are against the death penalty, they would say it is because it goes against morality, constitutionality, and the irrevocable mistakes of putting the wrong person to death. WhenRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1553 Words   |  7 Pagescalled problems with our system of justice is the death penalty. Capital punishment in this country seems to have its pros and cons. There are more issues and complications with being sentenced to death, while the positives are minuscule. The death penalty should not be allowed in the United States, and there are many reasons for this argument. The death penalty has caused controversy in the country since it became popular. 31 states use the death penalty and is also used by the military. Its use isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal Essay2884 Words   |  12 Pagesis the death penalty - should it be legalized across the 50 states or be declared unconstitutional? Some believe the death penalty is a better option for those who deserve the highest form of punishment available. However, others argue capital punishment is a waste of resources and should be brought to an end. Therefore, while many believe the death penalty should be legalized throughout the United States because it offers a higher form of punishment, others believe the death penalty should be repealed

Health Problems And Childhood Obesity Essay - 1438 Words

In Union County, located in the Piedmont of North Carolina, like the rest of the state, childhood obesity and decreasing physical activity are contributing to multiple health problems. Over the last three decades, these health issues have continued to rise, causing younger and younger children to be diagnosed with serious long-term disorders like Type II diabetes, asthma, sleep apnea, and cardiac disorders such as hypertension. In addition, there is the opportunity for psychological and behavioral problems associated with social discrimination based on the perceived appearance of overweight children or their increased size in comparison to their peers. There are many with a â€Å"call to arms† attitude, but until there is a workable solution, this problem will continue. (Health Problems and Childhood Obesity | Let s Move!†. 2016) According to information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, obesity rates have tripled in the last 30 years, and at least 1/3 of America’s children are overweight. In minority populations, those rates are even higher. African-American and Hispanic household percentages rise to approximately 40%. Americans as a whole consume 31% more calories now than 40 years ago, with an average of 15 pounds per person of sugar annually (14% of our dietary intake). Perhaps the dietary number that should be of most concern, however, is the 56% of fat and oil that make up America’s diet. (Learn The Facts | Let s Move!†. 2016)Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Serious Health Problem Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pages Childhood obesity is a serious health problem that is associated with future diseases. Early mortality is also a result of childhood obesity. An obese child is more likely to develop chronic diseases in ad ulthood (Hood, Emie, 2005).Having obesity can increase the likelihood of Type 2 diabetes, kidney diseases, high cholesterol, cardiovascular diseases, sleep apnea, liver diseases, orthopedics problems, and cancer (Sahoo, Sahoo, Choudhury, SufiRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Major Health Problem1111 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is a major health problem in the United States because the number of obese children has increased from adults in past few years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United Stated, 7 out of 100 children age 6-10 years in 1990 are obese, and it has increased to 18 out of 100 in 2012. For the same period, adult obesity has increased from 5 in 100 to 18 in 100. The definition of being overweight means gained too much weight from fat, musclesRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Public Health Problem Essay1956 Words   |  8 PagesObesity has been a major health issue in the community for the past three decad es, and has recently become a spreading concern for children (Black Hager, 2013). Childhood obesity leads to many health and financial burdens in the future, and has become a public health priority. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2016), childhood obesity has doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. Black and Hager (2013) state that pediatric obesity isRead MorePublic Health Problem Of Childhood Obesity1807 Words   |  8 PagesPublic Health Problem There is a giant threat looming over the United States, a catastrophic event of epidemic proportions which is threatening to capsize the health care system and that epidemic is childhood obesity. The awareness of this epidemic as a national problem developed in 1999 with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) publication of a compilation of yearly state-based maps that indicated the increase in the levels of childhood obesity. There were earlier studies doneRead MoreChildhood Obesity As A Public Health Problem2400 Words   |  10 Pages1. Child Obesity as a Public Health Problem Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem that is increasingly affecting children and adolescents in the United States. Obesity occurs when an individual is clearly over the normal weight for his or her age and height. It is the result of children eating more calories then they are burning through physical activity. Genetic factors are also a common cause of obesity. A tool to measure whether one is obese or underweight is the body mass indexRead MoreChildhood Obesity Leading to Adult Obesity and Health Problems1200 Words   |  5 Pages Childhood Obesity is becoming More Significant and leading to More Adult Obesity and Health Problems Introduction: Childhood obesity is an escalating issue in all over the world and particularly in the United States children and adults. This issue has received more attention in last thirty years as the number of flabby and obese children and adults has increased to double in the entire world. According to a report of Centers of Disease Control (2001), the number of obese children and adultsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Leading Public Health Problem Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pages Child obesity has become a leading public health problem in the United States. It requires attention and awareness from the health care providers. It is known from the universal media that the rate of adolescent obesity has been increasing over the years. According to Seal and Broome, Over the past three decades the proportion of overweight children has doubled among 2- to 5-year-olds and tripled among 6- to 19-year-olds(1). Obesity in children and teenagers has been found to play a roleRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Public Health Problem3682 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem in Canada that needs to be addressed in a timely manner. For the past few decades, the prevalence of childhood obesity in Canada has been on a steady rise, and up until now, it is still increasing and becoming an epidemic. Canada was ranked as the third most overweight and obese G-7 nation in 2005, following United States and the United Kingdom (ref?). The rise in the prevalence of childhood obesity in Canada between 1978 to 2004Read MoreChildhood Obesity Is Becoming A Major Public Health Problem1367 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade, there has been a rise in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, In 2013, the number of children (under 5 Years) said to be overweight was over 42 million with 31 million of them living in developing countries. (WHO, 2015), and if not properly handled, could lead to serious health problems like cardiovascular disease. (Owen et al., 2009). Childhood Obesity is becoming a major public health problem and if not properly talked could lead to serious case of morbidityRead MoreChildhood Obesity : One Of The Most Serious Public Health Problem981 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health problems in the 21st century. According to PMC, the US Library of National Health and Medicine and National Institutes of Health, over 42 million children under the age of five are obese worldwide in 2010, and that number continues to ascend at an alarming rate. Obesity occurs the body stores an excess amount of fat, and is more than what the person needs to survive. Some scientists have argued that males are considered obese when they are

Impact of Self Concept on Brand Management-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Self Concept on Brand Management. Answer: Shopping products in basket In this 21st century, brand management is one of the significant ways to choose right products for every customer. Through the brand management, a good relationship will evolve between consumer and brand. Most of the tangible products are mostly associated with the customer (Kapferer 2012). The chosen products in the basket are trimmer belongs to Phillips, Yardley London body spray, a soft drinks branded as Coke, and Kelloggs cornflakes. Now, these products are brought to the market. As per the perspective of the consumer, these are the possible brands loved by the consumer and these products also showcase consumers behavior, psychology, and approach in self-concept. Brands related to different self-concept Self-concept is a social behavioral interpretation of own choice and the dialect are mostly considered as I and Me. It considered own interpretation and choice to select those items. This is a product of reflecting activity and that provide physical, social and spiritual convection of support any product with own means. In case of relating these products, a better understanding of self-concept is also important (Rosenbaum-Elliott, Percy and Pervan 2015). This is a term that used for both humanistic and social psychology. The most basic part of self-concept is the existential self and that awareness was born at the time of childhood. A similar reaction is expected in this situation, their choice and thinking capability are not persisted in such time. The next experience is the categorical self and that identifies the feeling of the object and they have affection with some color, height, toys, innovation and favorite things (Hattie 2014). The understanding of own material and made and making an internal psychological trait is the most significant matter of this comparative evaluation. In this section, three different components are highlighted like self image, self-esteem, and ideal-self. The main identification of these components is the view of yourself, value delivers at the place of yourself, wish to be like and all these subconscious thinking does not directly penetrate the reality but makes an identification or imagination to look good at in own mind (Annie Jin 2012). The perception of brand choosing at the first time is quite related to the assumption of the product to be good and after the use and knowledge about the products, believe over the product raises and that will make an existing customer for them. Chosen products somehow deliver the mindset of the consumer and discovered self-imagined factors to understand the value that the consumer put in place. In this case, products like trimmer are used for different beard shapes. The consumer has a modernized view and through the view, the consumer can assume their beard style that can be possible with the trimmer. The need also identified the ideal-self of the person as the consumer of the product wants to make an ideal image every time the person wants. This is the concern thinking according to self-concept (Santos-Vijande et al. 2013). Another product Yardley London body spray is a kind of fashion statement and the product price is also moderate, so the person considers self-worth and put a value on this product. Understanding of monetary limitation and choose product within the speculated range is a kind of implementation that provided by the consumer to consume such good products at this range (Oyserman, Elmore and Smith 2012). The next product describes the social role of psychology as the content description, in that case, is important. For this content deception and advertisement , the statement is the correct way grab people. The process is existential statement process as most of the cold drinks are taste similar and all of these are doing the same work as well. As per the availability and affordability, this is the right soft drink to take. The last product again penetrates the ideal-self approach as the content is used for fit and fine healthcare causes. Kelloggs cornflakes influence people as well to intake them and stay fit in any situation. It has lots of carbohydrates, fiber, minerals, and energy that help in doing work. This is less time consuming also most of the cases in hurry consumer can take that only. It can take with milk and this is another specification and aspiration to stay fine and fulfill the ideal-self process. Benefits of purchasing those brands The benefits of purchasing are extensive as all these products are highlighting enough reason to access. At first, the trimmer is mostly used by men and it certainly mitigates the expense of beard cut and set in the saloon. The consumer can make any style with a beard and it takes no additional charge for that. The machine also helps in rush hours and last moment makeups. The trimmer also protects chicks to cut down, it has a safeguard that protects chicks while cutting beard. Next product is the body spray of Yardley London and that product has delivered more than 250 sprays. The component like Ethyl alcohol and Tertiary Butyl alcohol engagement is the concern reason behind the smell and that manly fragrance is the reason behind the selection of that product. The next product is Coke which is completely a brand attachment and influence of social media and print media. The taste of Coke is good and it can be available in all places so that may be a reason behind the selection of body spray. The fourth product is Kelloggs cornflakes and this is a kind of healthy food intake by the consumer. The chosen food shows that consumer has effective attention over the health and that is the reason the person choose this kind of product. All the self-esteem process of being healthy and fit is the necessary reason to take benefits from it. There are lots of brands present in the market but the consumer has chosen the most innovative and popular brand in that case (Baumeister 2013). The product quality always matters in the case in case of food products. Comparing with other brands the ingredients and quality of the food is the main benefit of the food that needed by the consumer (Verschueren, Doumen and Buyse 2012). Brand Person relationship Brand person relationship is a marketing planning that company wants to make with consumers so that a large number of products can sell through this person. The relationship with the commodity is impactful relationship maintenance with the person. Some brands are suited people some are not. Those suits a person, used mostly by the person and through the process, a good inter-relation will grow in that case (Liu et al. 2012). In this century, products uses are not permanent, people try to use as much product as they want and then finally choose a product. In contemporary positions, the brand could be commercial, merchandise, service, or person. Brand management establishes brand integrity and dependable brands only can form a brand allegiance, spring back from conditional emergency, and can assist from price-sensitive consumers. The way of making good customer is not to lose the customer without any reason, rather company wants that customer will stay back and grab their products (Jahn and Kunz 2012). Customer satisfaction and customer expectation are two most important terms related brand person relationship. The consumer can expect some products quality enrichment and quality of the product increases and innovation and variety of products quality will be delivered after that. On the other hand, customer satisfaction identifies the core values of marketing assumption that customer want from the company, and if these kinds of products are delivered by the company then a good brand person relationship will increase. Self-concept theories and relation with brands Product description and choosing manner of those products are highlighting the existential statement and making an analysis of three different components of self-concept. The use of ideal-self influence in trimmer and Kelloggs are noticed in a high manner where the products are pointing towards the positive attitude to maintain the figure and social attitude (Tukej, Golob and Podnar 2013). The confidence in product abilities and optimism about the products are the concern reason behind that and high self-esteem process choosing product analysis and self-confidence can be done. Some of the products become popular through advertisement. The reason behind the social roles identifies in Coke as most of the soft drinks are same but by picking up coke suggests identification of the product and successful implementation of a positive image of the company so that people are not being worried by using the soft drink companies. In case of the humanistic psychology congruent method of ideal-self is the most important method of making the intimate relationship of product with consumers (Wallace, Buil and de Chernatony 2014). Through the congruent, the consumer can assume that actually looks after the use of those products. The ideal-self is reached in that section and the consumer has made a congruent statement where everything consumer wants to be, will present in such form. This difference becomes relatively indistinct, however, since the self-concept is a significant "source" of its individual development. The connection between the brands and managing those brands as per the psychological thought of the person has presented in this paper to understand the sense of marketing and brand management itself. References Annie Jin, S.A., 2012. The potential of social media for luxury brand management.Marketing Intelligence Planning,30(7), pp.687-699. Baumeister, R.F. ed., 2013.Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard. Springer Science Business Media. Hattie, J., 2014.Self-concept. Psychology Press. Jahn, B. and Kunz, W., 2012. How to transform consumers into fans of your brand.Journal of Service Management,23(3), pp.344-361. Kapferer, J.N., 2012.The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking. Kogan page publishers. Liu, F., Li, J., Mizerski, D. and Soh, H., 2012. Self-congruity, brand attitude, and brand loyalty: a study on luxury brands.European Journal of Marketing,46(7/8), pp.922-937. Oyserman, D., Elmore, K. and Smith, G., 2012. Self, self-concept, and identity. Rosenbaum-Elliott, R., Percy, L. and Pervan, S., 2015.Strategic brand management. Oxford University Press, USA. Santos-Vijande, M.L., del Ro-Lanza, A.B., Surez-lvarez, L. and Daz-Martn, A.M., 2013. The brand management system and service firm competitiveness.Journal of Business Research,66(2), pp.148-157. Tukej, U., Golob, U. and Podnar, K., 2013. The role of consumerbrand identification in building brand relationships.Journal of business research,66(1), pp.53-59. Verschueren, K., Doumen, S. and Buyse, E., 2012. Relationships with mother, teacher, and peers: Unique and joint effects on young children's self-concept.Attachment Human Development,14(3), pp.233-248. Wallace, E., Buil, I. and de Chernatony, L., 2014. Consumer engagement with self-expressive brands: brand love and WOM outcomes.Journal of Product Brand Management,23(1), pp.33-42.

Data Structure Dependent Control Flow †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Data Structure Dependent Control Flow. Answer: Introduction There are various methods by which the managers can make a decision whether to choose a particular project or reject it. Most of the projects require huge amount of investments thus it is important that while choosing the correct project the managers must take correct analytical decision based on relevant factors rather than on vague ideas. This method of judging whether a project is financially viable or not is known as capital budgeting. It is a process by which the managers can evaluate the viability of a project and whether they should invest in the same or not. It takes into consideration the total expenses and revenue from the project and takes into consideration the total time value of money to reach to a particular conclusion with respect to a project. The prospective inflows and outflows are analyzed to understand whether there is potential revenue from the same or not. This process of capital budgeting consists of several method which are very helpful to the managers like p ayback period, discounted payback period, net present value, internal rate of return and profitability index and accounting rate of return. These methods are helpful in analyzing the potential of the project and are based on logical explanations rather than on any vague approach. Out of these methods there are two methods: NPV and IRR explained hereunder to have a clear idea about the usefulness of the same for the managers to take authentic and helpful decisions for the managers of the company(Linden Freeman, 2017).In case of Volkam the same has been explained and it has been said that companies all around the world put more focus on IRR than NPV though on paper NPV is a more prominent method(Volkman, 1997) Net Present Value Method is one of the most widely used method in case of capital budgeting. It is a major change in the wealth of the investor that occurs through the course of the project taking into consideration the expenditure and the revenue of the project and also taking the time value effect on the same. It is equivalent of the net cash inflows throughout the project reduced by the initial investment that the company makes in the same. It is one of the most reliable methods of capital budgeting and is most widely used given that it covers all the aspects. It takes discounted cash flow applying the rate of discount that is needed and that helps in getting the most viable result from the same(Trieu, 2017). It takes into consideration two inputs for the project, the net projected cash flows in successive periods after applying the discount rate and the hurdle rate which is the discount rate. Both these factors help in coming to a decision whether or not to invest in the project. After calculating the net present value of the project, if it is positive one must accept the project and if it is negative then the project must be rejected. In case of projects that are mutually exclusive projects that are having higher NPV must be selected(Guragai, et al., 2017). These are the standard methods for selection of the projects through the NPV method. It helps the manager in taking decisions whether they want to invest in the project or not. The formula for calculation of NPV consists of different ways when cash inflows are even and when cash inflows are uneven. The formula is stated below: Internal rate of return is another very widely used method that helps in ascertaining the viability of a particular project for the managers of the company. It is the rate at which the managers can equate the future cash flow of the project with the initial investment of the project, thus the total net present value of the project becomes zero. It is one of the most important techniques that is used in case of investment appraisal(Werner, 2017). The method of calculation of IRR is bit complex and requires a lot of technical analysis on part of the management of the company. When it comes to making the decision, the project must be accepted only if the IRR is not less than the target internal rate of return of the management. If the IRR is less than the project must rejected. In case of mutually exclusive project, the project that is having the highest value of IRR should be accepted. The formula for calculation of IRR consists of trial error method where the rate is calculated by the same. It is bit complex but it is very advantageous for the managers of the company. The formula for the same is stated: On the main context of this assignment it is a point of concern why the managers all around the world are opting for internal rate of return for ascertaining the value of the project rather than net present value method for the project analysis. The main difference between the two methods is stated below: The NPV method ascertains the result in dollar value and IRR helps in ascertaining the percentage return that the project is expected to create. The NPV methods focus on the surplus of the project and IRR focus on the break even cash flow of the project. The NPV methods helps in making better investment decisions on the basis of the present value of the investment of the company and IRR does not gives the present value return but only provides a rate in respect of the same. Hence if seen technically NPV is a better method for investment decisions in comparison to IRR(Trieu, 2017). The reinvestment rate is different in case of NPV in case of IRR and is easier to derive then IRR. The method of NPV requires the use of a discount rate and that is not easy to derive and requires the management to adjust it based on perceived risk level that the manager feels in the course of the project. There is no such risk in case of IRR and it is easy to derive and easier to analyze. NPV is an absolute measure for any project while IRR is a relative measure for the same project. NPV is easier to understand than IRR given the method of calculation of both the figures for any particular project of a company. These are the major differences between the two methods for the calculation of the required value of the project. Even though on paper net present is a more popular method and more adverse for the calculation of the net income from the project, but managers all around the world prefers IRR more. There may be many reasons for the same however the most common for this may be that calculation of net present value requires ascertainment of a discount rate for calculating the discounted cash flow from the project, and the managers also have to take into consideration the various risk factors that may be there(Linden Freeman, 2017). In case of IRR there are no such discount rates issues thus managers prefer this method as it helps them in ascertaining a particular ground where they can break even from the given project and get a solution out of the same. This is the most common method in case of capital budgeting and helps them in getting the best results for the same. The managers use the same to take decisions whether they should accept the said project to reject the project(Kew Stredwick, 2017). These projects will take in a lot of investments and thus it is important that these decisions are taken after a lot of analysis and taking into figures a lot of factors like the total cost of the project, expenses that are born throughout the project and net result from the same. NPV is a better method on paper and also helps in taking more concrete decisions but since it is based on time value and that is taken into consideration for the same. But as we know these time factors might keep fluctuating and thus there may be chances that there might be changes in the NPV of the project as and when the project closes(Bromwich Scapens, 2016). These are the few ways in which the method of NPV fails when it comes to providing accurate results for the validation of any project for the company and taking important decisions in respect of the same. The same has been stated by Volkam in his article highlighting the same. Thus even though this method is more accurate and more correct when it comes to literature and on paper but managers all around the world prefer using IRR as their preferred method for taking important decisions in respect of any project of the company and knowing whether or not to invest their money for the same. Both the methods have their own share of advantages and disadvantages and both are highly preferred when it comes to taking investment decisions for any project of the company. This is how the managers work and can also take expert decision in choosing which method they must apply to their project and its analysis. It will help them in taking good decisions(Dichev, 2017). Conclusion On the basis of the above analysis it can be said there are many techniques of capital budgeting that helps the managers in taking important decisions in respect of any project of the company. The most popular of the two are net present value method and the IRR method that are very widely used for calculation of the net income from any project and ascertaining whether it will be viable in the long run or not(Belton, 2017). Both have their own advantages and disadvantages but manager prefer IRR more than NPV because it does not include ascertainment of any rate and thus there is no assumptions involved in the same. Thus we see that both the methods are good in some way or the other but since calculation of IRR is easy in comparison to NPV the managers prefer the same(Abbott Kantor, 2017). There is less risk in calculation of IRR then in NPV. IRR gives better results than NPV as the time factor is not involved in the same. These are the few reasons why the companies and the managers p refer IRR as a method in comparison of NPV. But with advancement in financials and new approaches being discovered the managers are looking for newer and better methods that helps them in taking good decisions in case of project appraisal and determining whether or not to accept the same. Thus we can say that the managers must see which method suits the project most and choose that to ascertain its viability and to understand the relevance of the same(Alexander, 2016). The managers should also NPV in sync with IRR and use both the methods in combination so that there is no scope for the project to fail and the company gets the expected result out of the same. This is what can be concluded from this analysis that both the methods are good in their own ways and must be use accordingly as and when required so that there is no repent in the future in case of the same. References Abbott, M. Kantor, A., 2017. Fair Value Measurement and Mandated Accounting Changes: The Case of the Victorian Rail Track Corporation. Australian accounting Review. Alexander, F., 2016. The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), pp. 411-431. Belton, P., 2017. Competitive Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. London: Macat International ltd. Bromwich, M. Scapens, R., 2016. Management Accounting Research: 25 years on. Management Accounting Research, Volume 31, pp. 1-9. Dichev, I., 2017. On the conceptual foundations of financial reporting. Accounting and Business Research, 47(6), pp. 617-632. Guragai, B., Hunt, N., Neri, M. Taylor, E., 2017. Accounting Information Systems and Ethics Research: Review, Synthesis, and the Future. Journal of Information Systems: Summer 2017, 31(2), pp. 65-81. Kew, J. Stredwick, J., 2017. Business Environment: Managing in a Strategic Context. second ed. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Linden, B. Freeman, R., 2017. Profit and Other Values: Thick Evaluation in Decision Making. Business Ethics Quarterly, 27(3), pp. 353-379. Trieu, V., 2017. Getting value from Business Intelligence systems: A review and research agenda. Decision Support Systems, Volume 93, pp. 111-124. Volkman, D., 1997. A consistent yield-based capital budgeting method. Journal of Financial and Strategic Decisions, 10(3), pp. 75-88. Werner, M., 2017. Financial process mining - Accounting data structure dependent control flow inference. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Volume 25, pp. 57-80.

Psychological properties of colours

There is no doubt that the analysis of colour varies a lot. There is the analysis that is authentic and based on scholarly information. Also, there is the analysis that is based on unsubstantiated information.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Psychological properties of colours specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper will offer a critical analysis of the article written by Angela Wright entitled â€Å"Psychological properties of colours† (Wright, 2011). Critical Evaluation This article was authored by an expert in the field. The author has articulated the various attributes of the different colours in an effective manner. However, the article does not meet the provisions for a scholarly article bearing in mind that it is not peer-reviewed. Also, it can be noted that there are no in-text citations provided in the article. Notably, there is no reference page provided. Peer reviewed articles are the most trusted in the scholarly circles (Guerrieri, 2012). Peer reviewed articles are those that are subjected to other colleagues and experts for analysis before publication. This is an important aspect as the author it enables the author to alleviate any fear, doubt, and resistance that others may have towards his or her work. In peer review, valuable suggestions and advice are presented to the author before his or her work is published (Lamothe, 2012). Peer reviewed publications are subjected to the â€Å"audit culture† which has been adopted in the academic world (Blyth, et al. 2010). Going by these assertions, it can be noted that the article by Angela Wright did not meet the criteria for a reliable source of information in academic circles.Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Applying the REVIEW criteria Relevance The relevance of the article is excellent. This is because the article expounds on very critical information about the different colours (Wright, 2011). Expertise The expertise of the author of the article is quite good. Angela Wrights went to Queen Mary’s Hospital, Roehampton, England where she studied psychoanalytic psychotherapy. She also went to Carmel, California, USA where she studied the dynamics of colour. Viewpoint The article takes an informative viewpoint. In this respect, the author uses her expertise to compile a very useful article that provides critical information to her audience about colours (Wright, 2011). Intended audience The article is intended for colouring and design students and professionals. It can also be useful to those people who are interested in studying colour and human behaviour. Evidence On this criteria, the article scores poorly. There are no in-text citations that are provided. Consequently, there is no bibliography or reference section on the article. When published This article was published recently and this makes it a good source of information. References Blyth, E. et al. (2010). Measuring the Quality of Peer-Reviewed Publications in Social Work: Impact Factors—Liberation or Liability? Social Work Education, 29(2): 120–136.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Psychological properties of colours specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Guerrieri, R. (2012). What’s a peer-reviewed journal? Nursing, 42(5): 46-49. Lamothe, A.R. (2012). The Importance of Encouraging Librarians to Publish in Peer-Reviewed Publications. Journal of Scholarly Publishing. 43(2): 156-167. Wright, A. (2011). Psychological Properties of Colours. Retrieved from: http://www.colour-affects.co.uk/psychological-properties-of-colours This critical writing on Psychological properties of colours was written and submitted by user Callum Dejesus to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Siege of Acre in the Crusades

Siege of Acre in the Crusades Siege of Acre - Dates Conflict: The Siege of Acre took place August 28, 1189 to July 12, 1191, during the Third Crusade (1189-1192). Commanders Crusaders Guy of LusignanRobert de SableGerard de RidefortRichard the LionheartPhilip Augustus Ayyubids Saladin Siege of Acre - Background: In the wake of his stunning victory at the Battle of Hattin in 1187, Saladin swept through the Holy Land capturing Crusader garrisons. This culminated with the successful Siege of Jerusalem that October. One of the few Crusader cities to withstand Saladins efforts was Tyre which was administered by Conrad of Montferrat. Unable to take Tyre by force, Saladin attempted to obtain it through negotiation and treaties. Among the items he offered was the King of Jerusalem, Guy of Lusignan, who had been captured at Hattin. Conrad resisted these entreaties, though Guy was ultimately released. Approaching Tyre, Guy was refused admission by Conrad as the two had argued over the formers ascension to the throne. Returning with his wife, Queen Sibylla, who held legal title to the kingdom, Guy again was refused entry. Lacking options, Guy established a camp outside of Tyre to await reinforcements from Europe who were responding to the call for a Third Crusade. These arrived in 1188 and 1189 in the form of troops from Sicily and Pisa. Though Guy was able to sway these two groups into his camp, he was unable to come to an accord with Conrad. Requiring a base from which to attack Saladin, he moved south to Acre. Opening Stages: One of the most heavily fortified cities in the region, Acre was located on the Gulf of Haifa and was protected by large double walls and towers. Arriving on August 28, 1189, Guy immediately moved to assault the city despite the fact that the garrison was twice the size of his army while Sicilian ships began a blockade offshore. This attack was easily defeated by the Muslim troops and Guy began a siege of the city. He was soon reinforced by a variety of soldiers arriving from Europe as well as by a Danish and Frisian fleet which relieved the Sicilians. The Battle of Acre: Among the arrivals was Louis of Thuringia who convinced Conrad to provide military aid. This development concerned Saladin and he moved to strike Guys camp on September 15. This attack was repulsed though the Muslim army remained in the area. On October 4, Saladin again approached the city and began the Battle of Acre. In a day of bloody fighting, the strategic situation changed little as he was unable to dislodge the Crusaders from in front of the city. As the autumn passed, word reached Acre that Frederick I Barbarossa was marching to the Holy Land with a large army. The Siege Continues: Seeking to end the standoff, Saladin increased the size of his army and laid siege to the Crusaders. As the double siege ensued, the two sides contested control of the waters off Acre. This saw both sides exert control for period which allowed additional supplies to reach the city and the Crusader camp. On May 5, 1190, the Crusaders attacked the city but achieved little. Responding, Saladin launched a massive eight-day attack on the Crusaders two weeks later. This was thrown back and through the summer additional reinforcements arrived to bolster the Crusader ranks. Though their numbers were increasing, conditions in the Crusader camp were deteriorating as food and clean water were limited. Through 1190, disease ran rampant killing both soldiers and nobles. Among those who died was Queen Sibylla. Her death reignited the succession debate between Guy and Conrad leading to increased dissention in the Crusader ranks. Sealed in on land by Saladins army, the Crusaders suffered through the winter of 1190-1191 as the weather prevented receiving reinforcements and supplies by sea. Attacking the city on December 31 and again on January 6, the Crusaders were again turned back. The Tide Turns: On February 13, Saladin attacked and succeeded in fighting his way through to the city. Though the Crusaders ultimately sealed the breach, the Muslim leader was able to replenish the garrison. As the weather improved, supply ships began reaching the Crusaders at Acre. Along with fresh provisions, they brought additional troops under the command of Duke Leopold V of Austria. They also brought word that King Richard I the Lionheart of England and King Philip II Augustus were en route with two armies. Arriving with a Genoese fleet on April 20, Philip began constructing siege engines for assaulting Acres walls. He was joined on June 8 by Richard who landed with 8,000 men. Richard initially sought a meeting with Saladin, though this was cancelled when the English leader fell ill. Effectively taking control of the siege, Richard pounded away at Acres walls, but attempts to exploit the damage were thwarted by diversionary attacks by Saladin. These allowed the citys defenders to make needed repairs while the Crusaders were otherwise occupied. On July 3, a major breach was created in Acres walls, but the subsequent assault was repulsed. Seeing little alternative, the garrison offered to surrender on July 4. This offer was refused by Richard who rejected the terms offered by the garrison. Additional efforts on Saladins part to relieve the city failed and following a major battle on July 11, the garrison again offered to surrender. This was accepted and the Crusaders entered the city. In victory, Conrad had the banners of Jerusalem, England, France, and Austria raised over the city. Aftermath of the Siege of Acre: In the wake of the citys capture, the Crusaders began quarreling amongst themselves. This saw Leopold return to Austria after Richard and Philip, both kings, refused to treat him as an equal. On July 31, Philip also departed to settle pressing issues in France. As a result, Richard was left in sole command of the Crusader army. Crushed by the citys surrender, Saladin began gathering resources to ransom the garrison and conduct a prisoner exchange. Displeased by the exclusion of certain Christian nobles, Richard refused Saladins first payment on August 11. Further talks were broken off and on August 20, feeling that Saladin was delaying, Richard ordered 2,700 prisoners executed. Saladin retaliated in kind, killing those Christian prisoners in his possession. Departing Acre on August 22 with the army, Richard moved south with the intention of capturing Jaffa. Pursued by Saladin, the two fought the Battle of Arsuf on September 7 with Richard achieving a victory. Selected Sources History of War: Siege of AcreHistoryNet: Siege of Acre Medieval Sourcebook: Siege and Capture of Acre

Analyzing Ads Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analyzing Ads - Research Paper Example However, this changed with Listerine ads, such as the one analyzed in this paper from 1932, which brought the previously obscure term halitosis to national popularity (Twitchell 39). This particular ad shows a young woman who is part of five million women who had reached marriageable age at that moment. It contends that she should worry about her breath if she is to make the grade and get a husband. Through this ad and the creation of fear around halitosis, Listerine brought the painful effects of bad breath to young single American women, especially that of getting a husband and settling down. The ad is attempting to make life for young and single American women easier by making them a promise, which is that using Listerine will make them socially acceptable and attractive to eligible men. It seeks to maintain a consumer culture that Listerine had already created around the importance of good breath, especially for women. In this case, they sought to integrate Listerine into a culture that viewed consumption as beneficial to an individual’s happiness (Twitchell 40). The message is that women should strive to achieve good breath in order to charm and romance men. It also seeks to attract men to the fact that women should have good breath for them to be marriageable, which can only be achieved by Listerine. The idea of being attractive is that the young girls should have nice breath, especially when they are youthful. They also make the consequences of having bad breath clear to the young women. Those who fail to use Listerine prior to each date will suffer from hali tosis, which will mean a life of boredom, loneliness, and being single (Twitchell 41). However, if they use Listerine, there will be good times ahead with a man they can attract and hold onto. The ad succeeds in making halitosis a fearsome condition of bad breath that nullifies all other charms. Listerine, therefore, is the only way for young women

Virtual Field Trip Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Virtual Field Trip - Essay Example Hence, the CSG seeks to empower leadership, collaboration, decision-making skills and social awareness. The Council of State Governments was founded in 1933. It was initiated by then Colorado Senator, Henry Toll. Besides the organizations’ functions in America, it fosters offices in the government’s territories in other countries such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. It is a non-partisan as well as a non-profit society supported by the respective states. Supplementary funds are also derived from different aids like contributions, registration fees, and grants. It currently maintains its headquarters in Kentucky. It is managed by the organization’s executive director. A governor functions as the President of the Council. He is aided by a member of a state of legislature who performs as the chairman. At present, CSG is headed by Jay Nixon, Missouri Governor. The chair is Gary Stevens, Alaska senator. In the absence of the chair, the chair-elect may perform his functions. Mark Norris, Tennessee Senate Majority Leader is the current chair-elect. The vice chair, Carl Marcelino, is the New York Senator. CSG’s website can indeed help individuals acquire more knowledge and discernment when it comes to politics and its systems. Firstly, the featured items are quite beneficial in nurturing insights as to the various leaders’ opinions, actions, and legislations. Other elements such as the military, economy, and geography are likewise being illustrated. The organization’s web page also features policies and research which can give ideas on how sociological and psychological findings affect rulings and plans towards societies’ improvements. Another page on the scheduled leaders and members’ meetings highlight schedules, addresses, topics, and minutes. This specifically shows how people in authority manage their time, resources, and power to be present and effective in a number of conferences. Their

Women Role in Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Women Role in Society - Research Paper Example Yet, in a modern and civilized society, equally they should be treated. One way to determine how women are being treated in our society today is to examine their roles. We want to look at issues such as domestic violence, negative and positive expectations thrust upon women, and whether or not males demonstrate superiority over women. We will do this briefly by examining and analyzing two stories. One is a book by Chinua Achebe titled ‘Things Fall Apart’, while the other is an essay by Maxine Hong Kingston titled ‘No Name Women’. Things Fall Apart This novel is quite interesting as it focuses on the tribal culture in Nigeria. We see the main character, Okonkwo, as being quite violent, all the while also having an ambitious outlook in life. Through the book, we see him as being a person who espouses masculinity. He exerts his manliness time and time again and certainly believes he is superior to women. At one point he brutally beats his wife in order to prove a point. This seems to communicate that domestic abuse is ripe is the cultural setting of this book. The author seems to be drawing awareness to the notion that the role of women in some cultures is one of subservience to the male. In this particular story, the reader witness’s masculinity being demonstrated in society by the beating and emotional distress women suffer at the hands of the men in the tribe. The role of women in this novel is perhaps best portrayed by one of the minor characters, Ezinma. Being the daughter of Oknonkwo, it is interesting to learn more about their relationship. The father quite often expresses his wish that Ezinma would have been born a girl, yet we get the picture that deep down inside he is quite proud of her. Perhaps she is even his favorite daughter. It is one of the only glimpses we have, however, of him really endearing himself to women, either inside or outside of his family. Ezinma does not buy into the notion that role of a women is sim ply to be submissive to the man. She becomes quite bold in the story and often contradicts the wishes of her own father. We get the picture that she could grow up to be a social advocate for woman’s causes. In the end, she supports her father and helps him out politically, but we get the idea that she wants much more and that her father will eventually allow her to adopt a different role. There have been numerous beautiful females like Ezinma over the years that have gradually reshaped the way society view women. Over time, they have redefined the way men are expected to behave towards women in a civilized and cultured society. The author appears to be hinting at that in this book. This student looked a bit further into the life of the author, Chinua Achebe, to discover that his ambition was to rewrite the perception of the West towards Africa. He felt that the continent was unjustly being targeted as uncivilized in many respect, particularly in its treatment of women and the poor. To get his point across, he wrote sensationalized novels, such as ‘Things Fall Apart’ in order to express that Africa is truly a misunderstood culture. Sure, it is different than the West and many practices are antiquated, but times are changing. No Name Woman No Name Woman is just one chapter of a larger novel that takes place in China. This one chapter alone is frequently used to analyze the role women in Asia, particular in Chinese society. We learn in this brief account that women who gave into sexual temptation were treated like the character in the Scarlet Letter – they were shunned by society. The main character’s aunt, for example, had to flea her village when it was

Easy Rider Movie Analysis Film Studies Essay

Easy Rider Movie Analysis Film Studies Essay Easy Rider à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ invokes both affirmative and critical visions of 1960s America, making it more of a measure of its times than either its original or later audiences could imagine (Klinger, B. 1997, p.199). Through close textual analysis identify and discuss the ways in which the affirmative and critical visions of 1960s America are represented. Easy Rider was a little road movie that came out of nowhere to change Hollywood forever Upon release, the film became an essential part of the 60s iconography, embodying the hopes and fears of the time. (Hill, L, 1996, pg 8) Easy Rider (Hopper,D, 1969) is an independent American film which was directed by Dennis Hopper and predominantly produced Peter Fonda, the film was only given a budget of approximately $400,000 (International Movie Database, no date) by Columbia Pictures but due to its success through controversially displaying critical visions of America it produced a gross profit of $60,000,000 (International Movie Database, no date) within the ten years it was released. The themes of, drugs, sex, hippie culture and racism are portrayed within the film through the protagonists representations and reactions, the way in which these themes went against the conventions of American film making by not portraying an idealistic America created controversy but also made great success as audiences could align with the true happenings in society. Easy Riders main ideology is freedom, Billy and Wyatt, the main characters, went looking for America, but couldnt find it anywhere (Durks ,T, no date) , they appear ed to find a corrupt society instead of the American Dream lifestyle which had always been portrayed previously; This film broke the conventions of American cinema and gave inspiration and freedom to all future film makers. Through close analysis of the characters representations and specific scenes within Easy Rider the critical visions of America which are displayed will become clear. The scenes I will analyse are: Junk yard, Parading without a licence, cafe, Jacks death, Whore house, We blew it and the final shootings, these specific scenes clearly portray zeitgeist creating clear ideologies which are critical about the American society. Billy and Wyatt are represented as Hippies; Hippie culture began to have a serious impact on Americas society in the 1960s, The Hippie movement started in San Francisco, California and spread across the United States, through Canada, and into parts of Europe. But it had its greatest influence in America. During the 1960s a radical group called the Hippies shocked America with their alternative lifestyle and radical beliefs. (Huber, A, Lemieux, C, Hollis, M, no date.) The clothing codes and the characters appearance instantly makes the audience aware that they both belong within this controversial culture, the conventional jackets, trousers, cowboy hats, sunglasses, biker gloves, neck scarves and long hair displays this. Billy and Wyatt did have the radical beliefs associated with the Hippie lifestyle, they had ambitions of becoming free and living the American dream; in The south the characters would have already been classed as having freedom because of their long hair , long hair is seen as representing freedom; however because Billy and Wyatt cannot find the American lifestyle that they are searching for they think that all they represent is someone who wants a haircut. ( Hopper, D, 1969) The protagonists compulsive search for untrammelled freedom (Lawrence,JB, 1970, page 665) continues and the road trip begins. A huge part of the Hippie culture included drugs, the theme of drugs is very apparent within Easy Rider this therefore displays a critical America, during the rise of Hippie culture it was estimated that around 800,000 Americans had tried marijuana; Marijuana is the predominant drug that is presented to the audience within the film. During the opening sequence of the film Billy and Wyatt are established as drug dealers, close up shots of the characters sniffing the drugs creates pessimistic thoughts about them, showing them as unlawful citizens, also emphasising the notion of Hippies being outcasts. Throughout the protagonists journey drugs play an important part in their actions; this becomes clear to the audience as drugs are presented within every major stage of their journey. After ironically selling junk at a junk yard, Billy and Wyatt next travel to a commune. The first few seconds of footage makes the audience believe the commune is going to represent a beautiful America, a mid shot of a tranquil valley portrays this idea. The real lifestyle is then revealed; a colourless pallet of browns makes the commune instantly look mundane as this is juxtaposed in the audiences mind to the valley of vibrant blues and greens. When the characters arrive, diegetic sound codes of laughter and singing makes the community seem very welcoming and living a happy lifestyle, this notion is soon changed when close up shots of feet walking on bare ground reveal their desperation for crops and food. A long camera pan then shows the depressed and desperate faces of each person in the commune, this could also represent the struggle that Hippies are having in the American society. A prayer for simple food makes the audience empathise for the characters, the man who says the pray er could be perceived as being a Jesus figure, his appearance of long hair, a beard and a necklace present the audience with this notion. Even though Billy and Wyatt are convinced that the people in the commune will make it ( Hopper,D,1969) the prayer for good crops visually foretells the disaster that lies ahead, the commune will fail because its hope and idealism have outstripped reality. ( International Movie Database, no date) Sexual innuendos are also created between Billy, Wyatt and two females from the commune, flirtatious conversations and having a naked swim together displays this idea, whilst also portraying a sense of freedom. Billy and Wyatt then move on to their next destination, they end up riding in a parade. Up-beat diegetic music of the band playing, helps the audience to escape into the world of the characters, the music also portrays an idea that America is a country of celebration; soon after the celebration begins the sound of police sirens take over and instantly the audience are aware the characters have been unlawful again. Billy and Wyatt are put into prison for parading without a licence, Billy cannot believe they have been put in prison because Wyatt is Captain America and he is Billy. Ironically Wyatt has been given the nickname Captain America, Captain America is a comic book super hero, who wears American motifs which is similar to Wyatt who has the flag on his helmet and his jacket; the fact he has been given the name Captain America connotes that he is a powerful character. Billys name could also be perceived as relating to Billy the Kid who was as an American outlaw in the 19th Centur y, this is because Billy is also classed as being an outlaw for being a Hippie. In Prison Captain America and Billy meet and American Lawyer called George, George states that he can tell that they have just arrived because they have still long hair in a scissor happy society. This displays zeitgeist in America; in Texas in 1968 long hair was not allowed, citizens had to have their hair shaved off which would beautify America, this could be portrayed as America shaving away peoples freedom, again creating a vision of a critical America. George uses his high status career to get them all out of prison and they decide to continue their journey together. During a break from their journey, Billy and Wyatt convince the American Lawyer to smoke marijuana; this could represent how the Hippie culture is starting to take over the American Society. The next critical stage in the characters journey is in a cafe, the cafe conveys messages that America can be a racist and homophobic society. A panning shot establishes that everyone in the cafe is white and instantly displays the idea of a racist society. When Billy, Wyatt and George enter the cafe a sheriff stereotypes them, referring to them as trouble makers, another man then calls Billy a she because of his particularly long hair, these phrases cause the audience to think that these men are intimidated by the Hippies which is why they are reacting to them in this manner. The notion of America being a racist society is reiterated when one of the men says that he should mate Billy with one of those black winches out there as thats about as low as they come. This dialogue confirms the audiences original instinct about a racist America. Billy, Wyatt and George are also referred to as having green skin not white, this may be perceived as representing that they are alienated from soc iety because of their hippie culture. The ideology of homophobic America is also displayed within this scene when the men call the hippies Yankee queers as they leave the cafe. After the cafe scene George is shown as the conscience, he states that this used to be a hell of a good country, this displays zeitgeist about how American society is changing and becoming more critical. Because George used to be a true American he knows what the main problem Americans have with the Hippie culture and why they react in such a pessimistic way, he informs the characters and the audience that the Americans are simply scared of what the Hippie culture represents, freedom, this explains the attitude of the men in the cafe and almost allows the audience to align with their point of view. This also makes the audience realise that this may be the reason all Americans in Texas had to have their hair shaved off, to avoid the representation of freedom. Later in Easy Rider the conscience is killed by th e men in the cafe, this displays how Americans are scared of freedom and do become dangerous to try and stop it, just like George stated earlier in the film. The next stage in Billys and Wyatts journey revolves around a whore house, this scene explores the themes of drugs and sex displaying Americas women as not living the conventional American dream, but in fact selling their body to men and being easily lead. The camera follows the characters around the house allowing the audience to see many women are waiting for desperate men to pay for their services, this creates a pessimistic view of American women displaying them as weak and dependent of men. It is in this scene where the audience realise that Billy and Wyatt have made it to Mardi-Gras, instead of flirting with his whore Wyatt asks whats happening out on the streetsMardi-Gras. The loud diegetic sounds of the celebrations combined with the overriding noise of the police sirens reminds the audience of the earlier parade and creates an enigma that something is going to happen. When the hippies and the whores take to the streets of Mardi-Gras everyone in society appears to be staring at them, again creating a sense of being outcast and alienated. The theme of drugs becomes dominant in the characters actions when they all arrive in a cemetery; after taking the drugs quick cross cuts of, religious readings, the sun, the cemetery, the sky turning in circles, Wyatt sitting on a statue, a whore naked and a deathly figure, this puts the audience in the position of the characters creating a sense of disorientation, forcing the audience to see the effects of the drugs clearly, this emphasises the influence that hippies are having on American society and the rise of drug use because of their culture. The figure in black is perceived as representing death, when Wyatt his sitting on the statue saying why did you leave me like that he is seen to be holding the figures umbrella, this creates an innuendo that the characters may be close to death, the statue in which Wyatt is sitting on may also be seen as representing the statue of Liberty, displaying that he feels America ha s let him down. Next, the iconic phrase stated by Wyatt, we blew it, is presented to the audience when the characters are sitting round a camp fire, this phrase displays how the character could not find the America he was looking for, and did not make any change to the critical American society. In the final scene, Billy is shot off of his bike by two American men in a truck, who decided to shoot him because he was a hippie; Wyatt drives back and places the jacket with the American motif over Billy before going for help, whilst going to get help he himself gets shot by the same men, a crane shot of the flame from Wyatts bike displays that their journey is over; because Hippie culture made them so alienated in American society they were killed. The final songs lyrics where ever the river flows is where I want to be connotes a final message of freedom. The shootings also display zeitgeist, in the 1960s 5 political leaders were assassinated, Malcolm X, John F Kennedy, Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King. In conclusion an affirmative and critical America is represented within Easy Rider, the way in which the themes of, drugs, sex, hippie culture, freedom and racism are portrayed show a critical America. The affirmative characters seek to find the American dream lifestyle but where ever they travel all they can find is a critical America. The film leaves the audience wondering why the American society does not let people have freedom and makes them question as to why the American dream lifestyle is always represented in films when it is so hard to find in reality. Through not displaying the conventional American lifestyle the director and producers of Easy Rider have challenged Hollywood cinema and created freedom for future film makers. From the lowest-Budget, most formally audacious or politically radical to the quirky, the offbeat, the cultish and the more conventional, the independent sector has thrived in American cinema producing a body of work that stands out from the dominant Hollywood mainstreamIt represents a challenge to Hollywood. (King, G. 2005, 1) Word count: 2310 Filmography Easy Rider, 1969. Film. Dennis Hopper. America. Columbia Pictures. Easy Rider: Shaking the Cage, 1999. Video. Charles Kiselyak. America. Columbia TriStar home video.

Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay -- essays research papers

Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by R. L Stevenson, a story of mischief and selfishness occurs. It's like this, there is a man called Dr. Jekyll he doesn't like who he is so one day he thinks of a potion that makes his good part split away from his bad part. That is when Mr. Hyde comes into the picture, he is the bad part of Dr. Jekyll. Mr. Hyde likes to party have a good time and cares less about others, but Dr. Jekyll is a caring Doctor whom everybody adores and loves. Mr. Hyde gets himself into a lot of trouble in this story for example he gets a man killed and pushes down little girls for fun Mr. Utterson, a lawyer and a friend of Dr. Jekyll's, finds something peculiar about Dr. Jekyll and decides to keep a close watch on him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One day the potion stops working for Dr. Jekyll and he can't turn back into himself , he stays in the body of Mr. Hyde, the dreadful, ugly, little midget whom nobody likes. He decides to hide in his study upstairs and tells his servants that he is really sick and contagious and tells them to stay away from the study where hopefully nobody will see him. The only source of communication is the notes he writes to his servants.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One day Mr. Utterson and the servant break down the door of the study to find out if it really is Dr. Jekyll in that room. To their surprise it is Mr. Hyde with a bottle of poison. He had committed suicide bef... Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde Essay -- essays research papers Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, by R. L Stevenson, a story of mischief and selfishness occurs. It's like this, there is a man called Dr. Jekyll he doesn't like who he is so one day he thinks of a potion that makes his good part split away from his bad part. That is when Mr. Hyde comes into the picture, he is the bad part of Dr. Jekyll. Mr. Hyde likes to party have a good time and cares less about others, but Dr. Jekyll is a caring Doctor whom everybody adores and loves. Mr. Hyde gets himself into a lot of trouble in this story for example he gets a man killed and pushes down little girls for fun Mr. Utterson, a lawyer and a friend of Dr. Jekyll's, finds something peculiar about Dr. Jekyll and decides to keep a close watch on him.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One day the potion stops working for Dr. Jekyll and he can't turn back into himself , he stays in the body of Mr. Hyde, the dreadful, ugly, little midget whom nobody likes. He decides to hide in his study upstairs and tells his servants that he is really sick and contagious and tells them to stay away from the study where hopefully nobody will see him. The only source of communication is the notes he writes to his servants.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One day Mr. Utterson and the servant break down the door of the study to find out if it really is Dr. Jekyll in that room. To their surprise it is Mr. Hyde with a bottle of poison. He had committed suicide bef...

Character of Curley’s wife and how she reacts to others Essay

In Of Mice and Men, we see various different sides of Curley’s wife. We are first introduced to her near the beginning of the book and she plays a big role towards the conclusion of the book. Her flirtatious character leads to her being killed by Lennie, in a confused state. Candy, the old swamper, introduces us to Curley’s wife during his first discussion with George and Lennie. Candy tells them that Curley’s wife is a â€Å"tart†. The fact that Curley’s wife is introduced to us with having â€Å"the eye† tells us that she is very flirtatious with other men in the ranch despite having a husband (Curley). The fact that we, the readers, are introduced to Curley’s wife through malicious rumours means that already the reader has a negatively biased opinion on Curley’s wife and women in general at those times. Curley’s wife is first physically introduced to us in the doorway of the bunkhouse where George and Lennie are at, asking for the whereabouts of her husband. She is described as wearing â€Å"a cotton house dress and red mules† which had â€Å"bouquets of red ostrich feathers† on the insteps. In the description of Curley’s wife’s clothes the colour red is repeated and emphasized many times. Red is often referred to as the colour of love and passion, which further emphasizes her sexual and flirtatious personality. Also the â€Å"bouquets of red ostrich feathers† on her insteps would have probably been very expensive at the time of the Great Depression and the fact that she wears them in the middle of a dusty and dirty environment where they could easily be ruined tells us that she is desperate to catch the attention of the workers and to also impress them despite having a husband, further emphasizing her character as a â€Å"tart†. Curley’s wife is hated by the ranch workers . When she enters the room of Crooks, Candy and Crooks are â€Å"scowling down away from her eyes†. This tells us that they are either afraid of of Curley’s wife or that they are aware of the fact that anything involving Curley’s wife can bring no good. Either way  the use of the word â€Å"scowling† tells us that the presence of Curley’s wife displeases Crooks and Candy. This tells us that all of the ranch workers dislike Curley’s wife as they know that there will be trouble if they ever speak to her. Curley’s wife is not only described as being flirtatious but she is also shown to be cruel at times. Since Crooks and Candy keep ignoring her she gets frustrated and explodes when Crooks stands up for himself by saying threatening comments like â€Å"I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny†. This causes Crook to realize his place in society and causes him to become very weak. This tells us that at the time the words of a white woman were superior to that of a black man. This also emphasizes the amount of racism during the Great Depression. During the same scene, you start to see a new side of Curley’s wife and start to see the loneliness she feels. We see this when Curley†s wife says to Crooks, Candy and Lennie saying that she is talking to â€Å"a bunch of bindle stiffs†¦ an’ likin’ it because they ain’t nobody else†. This makes us understand the reason why she acts flirtatiously around the ranch workers. This is because she feels lonely as she is the only woman on the ranch and even though she has a husband he barely spends any time at home or with her. This shows that even though Curley’s wife married Curley, he thinks of her as nothing more than an object. Curley’s wife’s last appearance has a big impact on how we see her. While the other ranch worker’s were playing horseshoe, Curley tells Lennie about the time which could have changed her life totally. She tells him that she could have been â€Å"in the movies†. In this line Steinbeck uses very clever irony. The fact that she wants to be under the spot light is unrealistic as all she ever does is cast shadows on herself and attract negative attention. Although, Lennie is not very interested in her stories, we learn about the true presonality of Curley’s wife, her innocence and her desperate need to escape the situation she is in. At the scene of her death her pure personality is emphasized. This is  conveyed to us when her face is described as being â€Å"sweet and young† and that her â€Å"ache for attention was all gone for her face†. The word ‘ache’ tells us that Curley’s wife’s desperate need for attention was so strong that it began to hurt her. When she dies she is no longer potrayed in a negative light but is instead shown in a very positive light. When she dies also the atmosphere in the ranch changes. This is shown to us when in the book it says the â€Å"sun streaks were high on the walls† and the barn was light again. This could be that John Steinbeck is trying to use pathetic fallacy by trying to tell us that the positive change in the weather reflect the positive changes in the mood and appearance of Curley’s wife. Despite all the positive changes in her personality there are lots of different things that made her death inevitable. We see this when even though Lennie says he likes petting soft things and that most of the things he pets dies she still lets Lennie touch her hair. This tells us that her never ending want for attention, in the end, foreshadowed her death and ultimately lead to it. We can see that the reason for Curley’s wife’s hostility towards the ranch workers is because of constant betrayals from them (eg. Curley because he married her but never showed any signs of affection towards her.) and because her needs for attention weren’t met. To Curley, Curley’s wife is just a trophy which he shows off to people. The fact that her real name is never mentioned tells us that people on the ranch showed no signs of interest in Curley’s wife. The fact that she lives in the boss’s house and that she is married to the boss’s son makes her a woman of power even though she is treated as one of the lowest in the hierarchy of people at the ranch in terms of freedom and rights. This loneliness causes Curley’s wife to make people who are in a low position feel worse so that she feels more important, powerful and authorative. We see this when she enters Crooks room and says â€Å"They left all the weak ones here†. This tells us that she thinks that she is superior to Crooks, Candy and Lennie even though Steinbeck doesn’t give her the dignity of having a name. In conclusion, I think that even though she is a complicated and cruel character sometimes, she never planned on or thought herself to be a flirtatious person. Even though she often acted like one, there were hints telling us why she was acting this way and that her real personality was nenver clearly shown.

THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTHAMPTON Essays - Education, Free Essays

THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTHAMPTON Essays - Education, Free Essays THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTHAMPTON Faculty for Business and Law MODULE: Negotiations across Cultures (Assignment 2 of 2 ) 201 8 Module Code Level Credit Value Module Tutor STRM060 - STD- 16 /17 7 20 Gwen Lee Assignment Brief Assignment title: Group presentatio n along the below lecture topic Duration: 15 minutes - plus or minus 1 minute professional presentation in groups of 3-6 students. Weighting: 40% Submission date / Presentation date: 23 July 2018 30 July for the presentations to commence. RESIT TBC once the first submission grades have been agreed. Usually after the module has finished to give students' time to prepare for the STRM060 assignment 2 and any other first sit modules they may also be talking. 1. Purpose of the Assessment The purpose of this assignment is to facilitate that students, in groups of 3-6, present in-depth a topic that has been covered in one of the Workshops. Furthermore, students will have the opportunity to discuss their personal and professional progression following the engagement with this module. While the first assignment specifically addresses a direct negotiation topic / question the second assignment allows for the exploration of a topic that the groups wish to academically explore further. There is a reflection and analysis element relating to each individual student. Assignment two seek to advance the recognition by students how the knowledge that stems from this module contributes to their personal and professional development. This self-discovery, and the subsequent implementation into daily practice is of considerable relevance as this will ensure the acquired knowledge and skills can unfold material and non-material benefits for the students as well as for the wider community. 2. Assessment t ask Type of Assessment The assignment is a group presentation with 3 - 6 group members. Requirements and components of the task The presentation is presenting an academically competent topic which links directly with a theme / topic relating to negotiating. Students, within their group, shall adequately address and discuss what they have academically researched and learned collectively in alignment with their group's chosen theme / topic. NB It is particularly important to link to established academic concepts, theories and models as this is a MBA Level 7 presentation / assessment. The final element is individual and each student should aim to demonstrate their own learning journey throughout the duration of this module covering what they have learned. This final element allows the articulate how students can implement the learning into their daily practice, both professionally and personally. Expected Format The presentation shall be recorded on-site with all group members present. Students are expected to equally distribute the work load and th e speaking time during their 15 presentation, plus or minus 1 minute, and 60 - 90 seconds for the individual self-reflection) . The presentations must be of excellent formatting standard i.e. professional. Information about content, structure, formatting and other expectations will be provided in the assignment briefing i n the corresponding workshop. A working baseline should be to keep it simple, avoid cartoon images, avoid having too many words on the slides, do not read from the screen, include quality academic Harvard style references with at least two per slide and it must be a professional MBA Level 7 academic presentation. Individual contribution and total time All group members must contribute equality in the allot presentation time. Assessment breakdown / guidance 1. Ability to display critical thinking relating towards the various topics around negotiating at the minimum requirements of MBA Level 7 quality or above? (using theory, concepts, examples explained, further elaborated on, confronted with another and possible contradicted? ( 30 %) 2. Quality of citations and referencing - MBA Level 7 quality - (stringency of references used, and formatted, Harvard Referencing) (25 %) - 3. How is the visual presentation of the presentation and adherence to formality (i.e. typos, formatting stringency, slide numbering, font sizes, general appearance, integration of media, etc.)? It needs to be professionally presented (15 %) - 4. Ability to conclude and to issue recommendations (is there a formal conclusion in the presentation in screen format and spoken format, that summarises the important learning, and are recommendations provided based on the content of the presentation at MBA Level

Marketing channels

Marketing channels Marketing channels refer to all actions taken in transferring ownership of properties usually from the manufacturer through the distributor and to the final user. Marketing channels may be as short as involving the wholesaler and the consumer or may be very long involving a number of intermediaries such as vendors, retailers, distributors and off course the final user (Zahorsky, 2010, p. 1). A high number of marketing channels leads to a higher end cost to the final user because all the intermediaries involved have to be paid.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing channels specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most important aspect of intermediaries is the creation of time and place where products are always availed on time within the final customers’ reach. Most organizations use marketing channels to create a connection between production and consumption which does not only involve delivery of goods but many other aspects of transactions (Berry, 1996, p. 1). Marketing intermediaries provides customers with information concerning the products. Distributors and retailers may conduct research on products from their production companies and make it available to customers. Most organizations use intermediate channels to promote their products mainly through offers with the most used channel for promotion being retailer shops. Business organizations can only contact their consumers through intermediaries especially the wholesalers and retailers who have direct contacts with the producers and the consumers (Keneth, 2010, p. 1). This way, consumers’ response towards certain products can be evaluated. Marketing channels are used to make negotiations for organizations on prizes and other terms of sales and promotions. All intermediate channels physically transport and store goods for the production companies as the goods move towards the final users. Production companies do not suffer the cost of the distribution channels because it is paid for by the consumers (Hughes, 2008, p. 1). Physical distribution This describes all the actual activities involved from the final production of products up to the end users. These activities occur within the distribution channels involved be it through wholesalers or retailers. Physical distribution involves a number of activities which are all aimed at offering quality products to consumers as well as transporting goods efficiently (McManus, 2008, p. 1). These components include: Customer service where business owners provide services for quality customer satisfaction. For instance, a wholesaler selling computers may offer to deliver the goods to the customer’s door steps within 48 hours after ordering. It is therefore the duty of the physical distribution system in that wholesale to ensure that good once ordered are delivered to the customer within the shortest time as well as the lowest cost possible (Smith, 2010, p . 1). Transportation methods are very essential in physical distribution because it involves a lot of movement of goods all the way from the producers to the final consumers. The major modes of moving goods by many businesses are air, water, rail and road. Air transportation is the most efficient where goods involved are perishable and have to be moved over long distances. However, this mode is quite expensive especially for small businesses. Many businesses are turning to water transport because it is cost effective however it is very slow therefore it can only transport the non perishable goods.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An efficient mode is rail due to its ability to transport bulky goods over long distances and it does not pollute the environment. Its only disadvantage is that it is not flexible. Many small businesses prefer road transport which is advan tageous in door to door delivery and flexibility. This is the most used mode of transportation in physical distribution by many business marketers (William, 2008, p. 1). Planning and controlling of marketing activities Effective control of marketing activities is vital in achieving both organizational functions and marketing targets. The organizational form of marketing evaluation and control involves establishing standards on marketing performance, evaluating the actual marketing performance and taking corrective measures where necessary. Planning and controlling are always related because the plan states the aim of any business activity or what is expected to be accomplished (Miguel, 1988, p. 1). A performance standard should be set on all marketing activities to enable the business organization evaluate the performance by comparing the standards to the real performance. Performance standards may include: increase in new customers or reductions in sale of faulty products which lea ds to customer complaints. Managers should always relate the performance standards to the organizations goals and objectives (McHenry, 2010, p. 1). After the marketing activities are through, managers the compare the standards they had set with the actual marketing activities that have been performed. The marketing managers then determine whether the marketing objectives have been met or if there has been a variance between the performance and the set standards. If a variation has occurred then the managers evaluate the variance from which they can take control measures over the issue. There are several ways in which marketing managers can control the variance in case of failure to meet the marketing standards. They may find ways of improving the real marketing activities or change the marketing standards. In improving the actual market performance, many managers use motivational methods on the marketing personnel or better yet effectively coordinate the marketing activities (Glenno n, 2010, p. 1). For best results, most marketing managers use both methods to correct marketing activities. Bibliography Berry, T. (1996). Channel marketing moves goods from producers to consumers. Available from, http://articles.mplans.com/channel-marketing-moves-goods-from-producers-to-consumers/ Glennon, p. (2010). Place- the 3rd p of Marketing mix. Available from, http://free-books-online.org/management/principles-of-marketing/place-the-3rd-p-of-marketing-mix/ Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Marketing channels specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hughes, R. (2008). Why marketing intermediaries are used by most organizations. Available from, https://books.google.com/books?id=-R1zRakeLJgCpg=PA415lpg=PA415dq=why+marketing+intermediaries+are+used+by+most+organizations.%22source=blots=de57b9KtXzsig=Zom0CKjSHJz3WmEy2T9Y7VnDwgchl=enei=3bs6TbSFF9Po4gbu_5nuCgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=10ved=0CFMQ6AEwCQ#v=onepageq=w hy%20marketing%20intermediaries%20are%20used%20by%20most%20organizations.%22f=false Keneth, F. (2010) what Are The Functions of Marketing Intermediaries? Available from, http://ezinearticles.com/?What-Are-The-Functions-of-Marketing-Intermediaries?id=5422617 McHenry, W. (2010). Evaluation and Control – Marketing Management. Available from, docstoc.com/docs/25969095/Evaluation-and-ControlMarketing-Management McManus, W. (2008). Logistics and Physical Distribution. Available from, foodexportalliance.org/eweb/DynamicPage.aspx?Site=miatcoWebKey=0547cac9-ece2-4391-9832-0e20cfbf2064 Miguel, M. (1988). Marketing Information systems. Available from, fao.org/docrep/w3241e/w3241e0a.htm Smith, R. (2010). International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management. Available from, emeraldinsight.com/products/journals/journals.htm?id=ijpdlm William, M. (2008). Understanding Business. Available from, http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/007310597x/student_view0/chapter15/ chapter_summary.html Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Zahorsky, D. (2010). Tuning In to Your Customer’s Marketing Channels. Available from, http://sbinformation.about.com/od/marketplansample/a/marketing-mix.htm

Projects, Processes & Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Projects, Processes & Systems - Essay Example In order to make a project a success four important components of a project (time, resources, funds, and most importantly scope) must be managed effectively. Additionally, all these components are inter-connected. Thus, all these must be managed successfully. In addition, all these components must be managed collectively, if the project manager and the project are to be a success. In a project, scope refers to the objectives that need to be achieved and the funds and resources (of time and money) that have been assigned to the project for accomplishing these goals. Additionally, it is extremely vital that any change that takes place into the scope of the project have a similar adjustment in funds and resources. For instance, if the scope of a project covers constructing a three story building of a house with finances of $200,000. In this scenario, the project manager has to do it. On the other hand, if the scope of the project expands to constructing a four story building, the projec t manager must think of a suitable change in estimated resources (money and time). However, if the funds are not estimated according to scope, the experienced project manager will keep away from changing the scope. Thus, dealing with scope change is vital in order to achieve project goals, since these changes scope can considerably affect the estimated expenditure, timetable, risks and quality of the entire endeavor. (Narayan, 2011). Furthermore, a project manager cannot efficiently deal with the project resources (such as time and money) unless they effectively deal with the project scope. Thus, when a project manager has the project scope undoubtedly recognized and linked to the deadline and resources, he/she can start handling the project resources. In addition, these project resources comprise the human resource, tools, and material required to accomplish the project objectives (Reh, 2011). Vision for Success Efficient project management requires utilizing the exact procedures t hrough the right people. A lot of researches have proved this. In this scenario, extremely flourishing

Comparison of Economy Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Comparison of Economy Organizations - Essay Example While credit unions are regulated by cooperatives regulations, insurance companies are regulated by incorporated entities regulations. By seeking financial assistance from a credit union, individual entities become owners of the financial institution which is not the case with insurance companies which are not owned through seeking insurance cover or any other financial assistance. Interest rates at credit unions are very attractive since they aim at initiating development among members. On the other hand, insurance companies charge high interests since they are profit oriented. Both institutions are established to offer financial security in a certain way to their clients. In a similar end result, both the credit unions and insurance companies offer a clear savings channel that is not as clear in many other financial institutions. The operation of both of these financial institutions seems to be providing a secure means to invest since the risks involved are considerably shielded from several risk types. In contrast, on one hand, credit unions ought to spur development among the members through the offering of cheap financial services. On the other hand, financial services offered by insurance companies are geared towards maximization of profits through the delivery of a range of policies and other financial services. Management is vested in the hands of a board of directors in all of the above mentioned financial institutions, with the sole responsibility of protecting the shareholders. In distinguishing open-end mutual funds from the rest, it is clear that the fund operates on a self-liquidating manner, in that it is always willing and able to purchase and sell investors’ shares any day of operation. On the contrary, closed-end mutual funds are not bound by the provision of liquidity, a factor attributed to having caused a serious performance slump at the helm of Crush of 1929 (Haslem 2009, p19).

Compensation Plan Outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Compensation Plan Outline - Essay Example In addition to providing its employees with competitive salaries, the company undertakes regular review of the pay thus ensuring that the workers are equally compensated for their hard work. To ensure that the company gives competitive salaries, it benchmarks the pay against similar positions in the competing companies. Another aspect that makes PepsiCo compensation policy appropriate is the annual incentive compensation. By providing performance-related annual incentive compensation to the executives, their performance is enhanced thus increasing the profitability of the company. The 2004 EIC Plan is a policy that is adopted by PepsiCo in its executive compensation. During the compensation, the company considers financial position of the company, the company strategic position and the extent to which the managers motivate and manage other employees. Additionally, the company uses pre-approved earnings per share target to compensate its executives. Pepsi compensation philosophy entai ls long-term incentive compensation. According to the management team, the interest of company shareholders and those of the executive can be effectively aligned by providing stock-based incentives as well as stock ownership awards (Heneman, 2002).   . With a history of linking stock-performance to the employees pay, PepsiCo has benefited from effective compensation policy that is fair. In the same way, the company offers target grant to the executives once they meet their goals. Based on the stiff compensation in the soft drink industry.... Another aspect that makes PepsiCo compensation policy appropriate is the annual incentive compensation. By providing performance-related annual incentive compensation to the executives, their performance is enhanced thus increasing the profitability of the company. The 2004 EIC Plan is a policy that is adopted by PepsiCo in its executive compensation. During the compensation, the company considers financial position of the company, the company strategic position and the extent to which the managers motivate and manage other employees. Additionally, the company uses pre-approved earnings per share target to compensate its executives. Pepsi compensation philosophy entails long-term incentive compensation. According to the management team, the interest of company shareholders and those of the executive can be effectively aligned by providing stock-based incentives as well as stock ownership awards (Heneman, 2002). . With a history of linking stock-performance to the employees pay, Pepsi Co has benefited from effective compensation policy that is fair. In the same way, the company offers target grant to the executives once they meet their goals. Based on the stiff compensation in the soft drink industry, offering a target grant to the executives is an essential policy since it result to the attainment of the corporate goals. In this way, the company is able to effectively compete with Coca-Cola Company despite the latter being a market leader. To ensure that all the employees are motivated, it is imperative for employers to come up with appropriate beneficial ratio in their compensation system. Internally, Pepsi should ensure that employees in all the department earns three quarter of what the departmental mangers are earning. Through the ratio of 3:4,