Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal - 1285 Words

Death Penalty, Constitutional or Not Imagine a family member of yours was unjustly framed with something he didn’t commit and he is sentenced to death penalty, how would you feel? Death sentence has been thrown back and forth with the argument that it is or it is not an acceptable way of punishing. Offenders are doing what they know best, breaking the law, but the government instead of fixing the problem by doing something better, the make it worse by taking another life from society, which can be considered a â€Å"crime†. The death penalty is currently being used by thirty-four out of the fifty in the United States. Death penalty often establishes the question, â€Å"Does the government have the right to take away someone’s life?† When death penalty claim another life, the people that get affected are the families of the ones being charged. Death penalty does not bring justice in this world, instead it takes the life of another human being, innocent or n ot. Death penalty should not exist because it is unconstitutional and affects the families of the person being charged with a certain case. Death sentence didn’t just come out of the blue, it had to come from somewhere and what inspired its creation The death penalty was established in the Eighteenth century, when Captain George Kendall became the first person to be executed in 1608. The death penalty dated back to when King Hammurabi existed as stated here. http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org stated, â€Å"The first establishedShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1261 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal The death penalty should not be legal because of two major reasonings. These reasons are, the death penalty takes the lives of many innocent people, and it also costs too much. The death penalty should not be legal because innocent people are wrongly convicted and killed. According to the Death Penalty Information Center, it puts innocent lives at risk. At least 4.1% of all defendants sentenced to death in the United States in the modern era are innocent (DeathRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1457 Words   |  6 PagesThe death penalty can be traced all the way to biblical times when people were executed for many reasons such as: for not believing in their god(s), choosing to interact in sexual conduct while unmarried, stealing, murder, etc. The methods of execution back in those times were to either: stone, hang, slay, crucify, and burn not only the offender who committed the crime, but if he or she had a family, the entire family was executed with them as a warning to the people of their tribe or city to notRead MoreShould The Death Penalty Be Legal?985 Words   |  4 PagesBen Goble Mr. Newman English Comp. November 4, 2015 Should the Death Penalty be Legal? The death penalty, also called capital punishment, has been a topic of debate among the public for many years, gaining very little ground in changing the legality of it one way or the other. The topic is very controversial because many people feel that it is wrong to take the life of another person. On the other hand a very comparable number of people push for the legality of capital punishment for condemningRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1004 Words   |  5 Pagesabolish death penalty† (Bosman). In thirty-one states, federal government and military legal system, the death penalty is lawful. Even the Supreme Court has been changed direction of capital punishment. One day, it could be a legal and illegal by the Supreme Court. Most of European countries ban the death penalty except Belarus that if a criminal involve international terrorism, murdered, inhumane crime and the criminal receives death penalty. Nowadays, banned the death penalty becomeRead MoreDeath Penalty Should Be Legal943 Words   |  4 PagesDo you think that death penalty will give justice for the innocent lives? The death penalty continues to be an issue of controversy in the whole world because people have different beliefs for giving justice to the innocents. For some people, they want it legal because death penalty will give justice for the innocent victims and a form of vengeance to the criminals. On the flipside, other people don’t agree with it because a lot of innocents are putting into death. These people believe that it isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1573 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many legal issues that come along with the death penalty. Ratified on December 15, 1791, The United States Bill of Rights states in its eight amendment, â€Å"Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† (8th Amendment to the Constitutio n). The Supreme Court stated during the 1958 case of Trop v. Dulles, that the 8th amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturingRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1555 Words   |  7 Pageshave on a person? The death penalty, or capital punishment, is one of the most debated topics in America. It has been used for centuries, but many claim it to be barbaric, and want the practice to end all together. The death penalty should only be used in cases where there is absolute evidence that the criminal is guilty, because life in prison can be an alternative, there are many flaws in the justice system, and it can be a cruel and unusual punishment. The death penalty is legal in 32 states, theRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal1554 Words   |  7 Pagesreceive the death penalty. Some say it is what they deserve, while others say that it is a â€Å"cruel and unusual†punishment. States, such as New Jersey, have already banned the penalty, but some states are still pending on whether to have the penalty or to follow New Jersey’s path . If you were to go and ask people why they are against the death penalty, they would say it is because it goes against morality, constitutionality, and the irrevocable mistakes of putting the wrong person to death. WhenRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Not Be Legal1553 Words   |  7 Pagescalled problems with our system of justice is the death penalty. Capital punishment in this country seems to have its pros and cons. There are more issues and complications with being sentenced to death, while the positives are minuscule. The death penalty should not be allowed in the United States, and there are many reasons for this argument. The death penalty has caused controversy in the country since it became popular. 31 states use the death penalty and is also used by the military. Its use isRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legal Essay2884 Words   |  12 Pagesis the death penalty - should it be legalized across the 50 states or be declared unconstitutional? Some believe the death penalty is a better option for those who deserve the highest form of punishment available. However, others argue capital punishment is a waste of resources and should be brought to an end. Therefore, while many believe the death penalty should be legalized throughout the United States because it offers a higher form of punishment, others believe the death penalty should be repealed

Health Problems And Childhood Obesity Essay - 1438 Words

In Union County, located in the Piedmont of North Carolina, like the rest of the state, childhood obesity and decreasing physical activity are contributing to multiple health problems. Over the last three decades, these health issues have continued to rise, causing younger and younger children to be diagnosed with serious long-term disorders like Type II diabetes, asthma, sleep apnea, and cardiac disorders such as hypertension. In addition, there is the opportunity for psychological and behavioral problems associated with social discrimination based on the perceived appearance of overweight children or their increased size in comparison to their peers. There are many with a â€Å"call to arms† attitude, but until there is a workable solution, this problem will continue. (Health Problems and Childhood Obesity | Let s Move!†. 2016) According to information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, obesity rates have tripled in the last 30 years, and at least 1/3 of America’s children are overweight. In minority populations, those rates are even higher. African-American and Hispanic household percentages rise to approximately 40%. Americans as a whole consume 31% more calories now than 40 years ago, with an average of 15 pounds per person of sugar annually (14% of our dietary intake). Perhaps the dietary number that should be of most concern, however, is the 56% of fat and oil that make up America’s diet. (Learn The Facts | Let s Move!†. 2016)Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Serious Health Problem Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pages Childhood obesity is a serious health problem that is associated with future diseases. Early mortality is also a result of childhood obesity. An obese child is more likely to develop chronic diseases in ad ulthood (Hood, Emie, 2005).Having obesity can increase the likelihood of Type 2 diabetes, kidney diseases, high cholesterol, cardiovascular diseases, sleep apnea, liver diseases, orthopedics problems, and cancer (Sahoo, Sahoo, Choudhury, SufiRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Major Health Problem1111 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood obesity is a major health problem in the United States because the number of obese children has increased from adults in past few years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United Stated, 7 out of 100 children age 6-10 years in 1990 are obese, and it has increased to 18 out of 100 in 2012. For the same period, adult obesity has increased from 5 in 100 to 18 in 100. The definition of being overweight means gained too much weight from fat, musclesRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Public Health Problem Essay1956 Words   |  8 PagesObesity has been a major health issue in the community for the past three decad es, and has recently become a spreading concern for children (Black Hager, 2013). Childhood obesity leads to many health and financial burdens in the future, and has become a public health priority. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2016), childhood obesity has doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. Black and Hager (2013) state that pediatric obesity isRead MorePublic Health Problem Of Childhood Obesity1807 Words   |  8 PagesPublic Health Problem There is a giant threat looming over the United States, a catastrophic event of epidemic proportions which is threatening to capsize the health care system and that epidemic is childhood obesity. The awareness of this epidemic as a national problem developed in 1999 with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) publication of a compilation of yearly state-based maps that indicated the increase in the levels of childhood obesity. There were earlier studies doneRead MoreChildhood Obesity As A Public Health Problem2400 Words   |  10 Pages1. Child Obesity as a Public Health Problem Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem that is increasingly affecting children and adolescents in the United States. Obesity occurs when an individual is clearly over the normal weight for his or her age and height. It is the result of children eating more calories then they are burning through physical activity. Genetic factors are also a common cause of obesity. A tool to measure whether one is obese or underweight is the body mass indexRead MoreChildhood Obesity Leading to Adult Obesity and Health Problems1200 Words   |  5 Pages Childhood Obesity is becoming More Significant and leading to More Adult Obesity and Health Problems Introduction: Childhood obesity is an escalating issue in all over the world and particularly in the United States children and adults. This issue has received more attention in last thirty years as the number of flabby and obese children and adults has increased to double in the entire world. According to a report of Centers of Disease Control (2001), the number of obese children and adultsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Leading Public Health Problem Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pages Child obesity has become a leading public health problem in the United States. It requires attention and awareness from the health care providers. It is known from the universal media that the rate of adolescent obesity has been increasing over the years. According to Seal and Broome, Over the past three decades the proportion of overweight children has doubled among 2- to 5-year-olds and tripled among 6- to 19-year-olds(1). Obesity in children and teenagers has been found to play a roleRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Public Health Problem3682 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem in Canada that needs to be addressed in a timely manner. For the past few decades, the prevalence of childhood obesity in Canada has been on a steady rise, and up until now, it is still increasing and becoming an epidemic. Canada was ranked as the third most overweight and obese G-7 nation in 2005, following United States and the United Kingdom (ref?). The rise in the prevalence of childhood obesity in Canada between 1978 to 2004Read MoreChildhood Obesity Is Becoming A Major Public Health Problem1367 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade, there has been a rise in the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents, In 2013, the number of children (under 5 Years) said to be overweight was over 42 million with 31 million of them living in developing countries. (WHO, 2015), and if not properly handled, could lead to serious health problems like cardiovascular disease. (Owen et al., 2009). Childhood Obesity is becoming a major public health problem and if not properly talked could lead to serious case of morbidityRead MoreChildhood Obesity : One Of The Most Serious Public Health Problem981 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health problems in the 21st century. According to PMC, the US Library of National Health and Medicine and National Institutes of Health, over 42 million children under the age of five are obese worldwide in 2010, and that number continues to ascend at an alarming rate. Obesity occurs the body stores an excess amount of fat, and is more than what the person needs to survive. Some scientists have argued that males are considered obese when they are

Impact of Self Concept on Brand Management-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Self Concept on Brand Management. Answer: Shopping products in basket In this 21st century, brand management is one of the significant ways to choose right products for every customer. Through the brand management, a good relationship will evolve between consumer and brand. Most of the tangible products are mostly associated with the customer (Kapferer 2012). The chosen products in the basket are trimmer belongs to Phillips, Yardley London body spray, a soft drinks branded as Coke, and Kelloggs cornflakes. Now, these products are brought to the market. As per the perspective of the consumer, these are the possible brands loved by the consumer and these products also showcase consumers behavior, psychology, and approach in self-concept. Brands related to different self-concept Self-concept is a social behavioral interpretation of own choice and the dialect are mostly considered as I and Me. It considered own interpretation and choice to select those items. This is a product of reflecting activity and that provide physical, social and spiritual convection of support any product with own means. In case of relating these products, a better understanding of self-concept is also important (Rosenbaum-Elliott, Percy and Pervan 2015). This is a term that used for both humanistic and social psychology. The most basic part of self-concept is the existential self and that awareness was born at the time of childhood. A similar reaction is expected in this situation, their choice and thinking capability are not persisted in such time. The next experience is the categorical self and that identifies the feeling of the object and they have affection with some color, height, toys, innovation and favorite things (Hattie 2014). The understanding of own material and made and making an internal psychological trait is the most significant matter of this comparative evaluation. In this section, three different components are highlighted like self image, self-esteem, and ideal-self. The main identification of these components is the view of yourself, value delivers at the place of yourself, wish to be like and all these subconscious thinking does not directly penetrate the reality but makes an identification or imagination to look good at in own mind (Annie Jin 2012). The perception of brand choosing at the first time is quite related to the assumption of the product to be good and after the use and knowledge about the products, believe over the product raises and that will make an existing customer for them. Chosen products somehow deliver the mindset of the consumer and discovered self-imagined factors to understand the value that the consumer put in place. In this case, products like trimmer are used for different beard shapes. The consumer has a modernized view and through the view, the consumer can assume their beard style that can be possible with the trimmer. The need also identified the ideal-self of the person as the consumer of the product wants to make an ideal image every time the person wants. This is the concern thinking according to self-concept (Santos-Vijande et al. 2013). Another product Yardley London body spray is a kind of fashion statement and the product price is also moderate, so the person considers self-worth and put a value on this product. Understanding of monetary limitation and choose product within the speculated range is a kind of implementation that provided by the consumer to consume such good products at this range (Oyserman, Elmore and Smith 2012). The next product describes the social role of psychology as the content description, in that case, is important. For this content deception and advertisement , the statement is the correct way grab people. The process is existential statement process as most of the cold drinks are taste similar and all of these are doing the same work as well. As per the availability and affordability, this is the right soft drink to take. The last product again penetrates the ideal-self approach as the content is used for fit and fine healthcare causes. Kelloggs cornflakes influence people as well to intake them and stay fit in any situation. It has lots of carbohydrates, fiber, minerals, and energy that help in doing work. This is less time consuming also most of the cases in hurry consumer can take that only. It can take with milk and this is another specification and aspiration to stay fine and fulfill the ideal-self process. Benefits of purchasing those brands The benefits of purchasing are extensive as all these products are highlighting enough reason to access. At first, the trimmer is mostly used by men and it certainly mitigates the expense of beard cut and set in the saloon. The consumer can make any style with a beard and it takes no additional charge for that. The machine also helps in rush hours and last moment makeups. The trimmer also protects chicks to cut down, it has a safeguard that protects chicks while cutting beard. Next product is the body spray of Yardley London and that product has delivered more than 250 sprays. The component like Ethyl alcohol and Tertiary Butyl alcohol engagement is the concern reason behind the smell and that manly fragrance is the reason behind the selection of that product. The next product is Coke which is completely a brand attachment and influence of social media and print media. The taste of Coke is good and it can be available in all places so that may be a reason behind the selection of body spray. The fourth product is Kelloggs cornflakes and this is a kind of healthy food intake by the consumer. The chosen food shows that consumer has effective attention over the health and that is the reason the person choose this kind of product. All the self-esteem process of being healthy and fit is the necessary reason to take benefits from it. There are lots of brands present in the market but the consumer has chosen the most innovative and popular brand in that case (Baumeister 2013). The product quality always matters in the case in case of food products. Comparing with other brands the ingredients and quality of the food is the main benefit of the food that needed by the consumer (Verschueren, Doumen and Buyse 2012). Brand Person relationship Brand person relationship is a marketing planning that company wants to make with consumers so that a large number of products can sell through this person. The relationship with the commodity is impactful relationship maintenance with the person. Some brands are suited people some are not. Those suits a person, used mostly by the person and through the process, a good inter-relation will grow in that case (Liu et al. 2012). In this century, products uses are not permanent, people try to use as much product as they want and then finally choose a product. In contemporary positions, the brand could be commercial, merchandise, service, or person. Brand management establishes brand integrity and dependable brands only can form a brand allegiance, spring back from conditional emergency, and can assist from price-sensitive consumers. The way of making good customer is not to lose the customer without any reason, rather company wants that customer will stay back and grab their products (Jahn and Kunz 2012). Customer satisfaction and customer expectation are two most important terms related brand person relationship. The consumer can expect some products quality enrichment and quality of the product increases and innovation and variety of products quality will be delivered after that. On the other hand, customer satisfaction identifies the core values of marketing assumption that customer want from the company, and if these kinds of products are delivered by the company then a good brand person relationship will increase. Self-concept theories and relation with brands Product description and choosing manner of those products are highlighting the existential statement and making an analysis of three different components of self-concept. The use of ideal-self influence in trimmer and Kelloggs are noticed in a high manner where the products are pointing towards the positive attitude to maintain the figure and social attitude (Tukej, Golob and Podnar 2013). The confidence in product abilities and optimism about the products are the concern reason behind that and high self-esteem process choosing product analysis and self-confidence can be done. Some of the products become popular through advertisement. The reason behind the social roles identifies in Coke as most of the soft drinks are same but by picking up coke suggests identification of the product and successful implementation of a positive image of the company so that people are not being worried by using the soft drink companies. In case of the humanistic psychology congruent method of ideal-self is the most important method of making the intimate relationship of product with consumers (Wallace, Buil and de Chernatony 2014). Through the congruent, the consumer can assume that actually looks after the use of those products. The ideal-self is reached in that section and the consumer has made a congruent statement where everything consumer wants to be, will present in such form. This difference becomes relatively indistinct, however, since the self-concept is a significant "source" of its individual development. The connection between the brands and managing those brands as per the psychological thought of the person has presented in this paper to understand the sense of marketing and brand management itself. References Annie Jin, S.A., 2012. The potential of social media for luxury brand management.Marketing Intelligence Planning,30(7), pp.687-699. Baumeister, R.F. ed., 2013.Self-esteem: The puzzle of low self-regard. Springer Science Business Media. Hattie, J., 2014.Self-concept. Psychology Press. Jahn, B. and Kunz, W., 2012. How to transform consumers into fans of your brand.Journal of Service Management,23(3), pp.344-361. Kapferer, J.N., 2012.The new strategic brand management: Advanced insights and strategic thinking. Kogan page publishers. Liu, F., Li, J., Mizerski, D. and Soh, H., 2012. Self-congruity, brand attitude, and brand loyalty: a study on luxury brands.European Journal of Marketing,46(7/8), pp.922-937. Oyserman, D., Elmore, K. and Smith, G., 2012. Self, self-concept, and identity. Rosenbaum-Elliott, R., Percy, L. and Pervan, S., 2015.Strategic brand management. Oxford University Press, USA. Santos-Vijande, M.L., del Ro-Lanza, A.B., Surez-lvarez, L. and Daz-Martn, A.M., 2013. The brand management system and service firm competitiveness.Journal of Business Research,66(2), pp.148-157. Tukej, U., Golob, U. and Podnar, K., 2013. The role of consumerbrand identification in building brand relationships.Journal of business research,66(1), pp.53-59. Verschueren, K., Doumen, S. and Buyse, E., 2012. Relationships with mother, teacher, and peers: Unique and joint effects on young children's self-concept.Attachment Human Development,14(3), pp.233-248. Wallace, E., Buil, I. and de Chernatony, L., 2014. Consumer engagement with self-expressive brands: brand love and WOM outcomes.Journal of Product Brand Management,23(1), pp.33-42.

Data Structure Dependent Control Flow †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Data Structure Dependent Control Flow. Answer: Introduction There are various methods by which the managers can make a decision whether to choose a particular project or reject it. Most of the projects require huge amount of investments thus it is important that while choosing the correct project the managers must take correct analytical decision based on relevant factors rather than on vague ideas. This method of judging whether a project is financially viable or not is known as capital budgeting. It is a process by which the managers can evaluate the viability of a project and whether they should invest in the same or not. It takes into consideration the total expenses and revenue from the project and takes into consideration the total time value of money to reach to a particular conclusion with respect to a project. The prospective inflows and outflows are analyzed to understand whether there is potential revenue from the same or not. This process of capital budgeting consists of several method which are very helpful to the managers like p ayback period, discounted payback period, net present value, internal rate of return and profitability index and accounting rate of return. These methods are helpful in analyzing the potential of the project and are based on logical explanations rather than on any vague approach. Out of these methods there are two methods: NPV and IRR explained hereunder to have a clear idea about the usefulness of the same for the managers to take authentic and helpful decisions for the managers of the company(Linden Freeman, 2017).In case of Volkam the same has been explained and it has been said that companies all around the world put more focus on IRR than NPV though on paper NPV is a more prominent method(Volkman, 1997) Net Present Value Method is one of the most widely used method in case of capital budgeting. It is a major change in the wealth of the investor that occurs through the course of the project taking into consideration the expenditure and the revenue of the project and also taking the time value effect on the same. It is equivalent of the net cash inflows throughout the project reduced by the initial investment that the company makes in the same. It is one of the most reliable methods of capital budgeting and is most widely used given that it covers all the aspects. It takes discounted cash flow applying the rate of discount that is needed and that helps in getting the most viable result from the same(Trieu, 2017). It takes into consideration two inputs for the project, the net projected cash flows in successive periods after applying the discount rate and the hurdle rate which is the discount rate. Both these factors help in coming to a decision whether or not to invest in the project. After calculating the net present value of the project, if it is positive one must accept the project and if it is negative then the project must be rejected. In case of projects that are mutually exclusive projects that are having higher NPV must be selected(Guragai, et al., 2017). These are the standard methods for selection of the projects through the NPV method. It helps the manager in taking decisions whether they want to invest in the project or not. The formula for calculation of NPV consists of different ways when cash inflows are even and when cash inflows are uneven. The formula is stated below: Internal rate of return is another very widely used method that helps in ascertaining the viability of a particular project for the managers of the company. It is the rate at which the managers can equate the future cash flow of the project with the initial investment of the project, thus the total net present value of the project becomes zero. It is one of the most important techniques that is used in case of investment appraisal(Werner, 2017). The method of calculation of IRR is bit complex and requires a lot of technical analysis on part of the management of the company. When it comes to making the decision, the project must be accepted only if the IRR is not less than the target internal rate of return of the management. If the IRR is less than the project must rejected. In case of mutually exclusive project, the project that is having the highest value of IRR should be accepted. The formula for calculation of IRR consists of trial error method where the rate is calculated by the same. It is bit complex but it is very advantageous for the managers of the company. The formula for the same is stated: On the main context of this assignment it is a point of concern why the managers all around the world are opting for internal rate of return for ascertaining the value of the project rather than net present value method for the project analysis. The main difference between the two methods is stated below: The NPV method ascertains the result in dollar value and IRR helps in ascertaining the percentage return that the project is expected to create. The NPV methods focus on the surplus of the project and IRR focus on the break even cash flow of the project. The NPV methods helps in making better investment decisions on the basis of the present value of the investment of the company and IRR does not gives the present value return but only provides a rate in respect of the same. Hence if seen technically NPV is a better method for investment decisions in comparison to IRR(Trieu, 2017). The reinvestment rate is different in case of NPV in case of IRR and is easier to derive then IRR. The method of NPV requires the use of a discount rate and that is not easy to derive and requires the management to adjust it based on perceived risk level that the manager feels in the course of the project. There is no such risk in case of IRR and it is easy to derive and easier to analyze. NPV is an absolute measure for any project while IRR is a relative measure for the same project. NPV is easier to understand than IRR given the method of calculation of both the figures for any particular project of a company. These are the major differences between the two methods for the calculation of the required value of the project. Even though on paper net present is a more popular method and more adverse for the calculation of the net income from the project, but managers all around the world prefers IRR more. There may be many reasons for the same however the most common for this may be that calculation of net present value requires ascertainment of a discount rate for calculating the discounted cash flow from the project, and the managers also have to take into consideration the various risk factors that may be there(Linden Freeman, 2017). In case of IRR there are no such discount rates issues thus managers prefer this method as it helps them in ascertaining a particular ground where they can break even from the given project and get a solution out of the same. This is the most common method in case of capital budgeting and helps them in getting the best results for the same. The managers use the same to take decisions whether they should accept the said project to reject the project(Kew Stredwick, 2017). These projects will take in a lot of investments and thus it is important that these decisions are taken after a lot of analysis and taking into figures a lot of factors like the total cost of the project, expenses that are born throughout the project and net result from the same. NPV is a better method on paper and also helps in taking more concrete decisions but since it is based on time value and that is taken into consideration for the same. But as we know these time factors might keep fluctuating and thus there may be chances that there might be changes in the NPV of the project as and when the project closes(Bromwich Scapens, 2016). These are the few ways in which the method of NPV fails when it comes to providing accurate results for the validation of any project for the company and taking important decisions in respect of the same. The same has been stated by Volkam in his article highlighting the same. Thus even though this method is more accurate and more correct when it comes to literature and on paper but managers all around the world prefer using IRR as their preferred method for taking important decisions in respect of any project of the company and knowing whether or not to invest their money for the same. Both the methods have their own share of advantages and disadvantages and both are highly preferred when it comes to taking investment decisions for any project of the company. This is how the managers work and can also take expert decision in choosing which method they must apply to their project and its analysis. It will help them in taking good decisions(Dichev, 2017). Conclusion On the basis of the above analysis it can be said there are many techniques of capital budgeting that helps the managers in taking important decisions in respect of any project of the company. The most popular of the two are net present value method and the IRR method that are very widely used for calculation of the net income from any project and ascertaining whether it will be viable in the long run or not(Belton, 2017). Both have their own advantages and disadvantages but manager prefer IRR more than NPV because it does not include ascertainment of any rate and thus there is no assumptions involved in the same. Thus we see that both the methods are good in some way or the other but since calculation of IRR is easy in comparison to NPV the managers prefer the same(Abbott Kantor, 2017). There is less risk in calculation of IRR then in NPV. IRR gives better results than NPV as the time factor is not involved in the same. These are the few reasons why the companies and the managers p refer IRR as a method in comparison of NPV. But with advancement in financials and new approaches being discovered the managers are looking for newer and better methods that helps them in taking good decisions in case of project appraisal and determining whether or not to accept the same. Thus we can say that the managers must see which method suits the project most and choose that to ascertain its viability and to understand the relevance of the same(Alexander, 2016). The managers should also NPV in sync with IRR and use both the methods in combination so that there is no scope for the project to fail and the company gets the expected result out of the same. This is what can be concluded from this analysis that both the methods are good in their own ways and must be use accordingly as and when required so that there is no repent in the future in case of the same. References Abbott, M. Kantor, A., 2017. Fair Value Measurement and Mandated Accounting Changes: The Case of the Victorian Rail Track Corporation. Australian accounting Review. Alexander, F., 2016. The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), pp. 411-431. Belton, P., 2017. Competitive Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. London: Macat International ltd. Bromwich, M. Scapens, R., 2016. Management Accounting Research: 25 years on. Management Accounting Research, Volume 31, pp. 1-9. Dichev, I., 2017. On the conceptual foundations of financial reporting. Accounting and Business Research, 47(6), pp. 617-632. Guragai, B., Hunt, N., Neri, M. Taylor, E., 2017. Accounting Information Systems and Ethics Research: Review, Synthesis, and the Future. Journal of Information Systems: Summer 2017, 31(2), pp. 65-81. Kew, J. Stredwick, J., 2017. Business Environment: Managing in a Strategic Context. second ed. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Linden, B. Freeman, R., 2017. Profit and Other Values: Thick Evaluation in Decision Making. Business Ethics Quarterly, 27(3), pp. 353-379. Trieu, V., 2017. Getting value from Business Intelligence systems: A review and research agenda. Decision Support Systems, Volume 93, pp. 111-124. Volkman, D., 1997. A consistent yield-based capital budgeting method. Journal of Financial and Strategic Decisions, 10(3), pp. 75-88. Werner, M., 2017. Financial process mining - Accounting data structure dependent control flow inference. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Volume 25, pp. 57-80.